Data-driven strategy for three-phase unbalance governance in distribution transformer districts

Authors

  • Cheng Gong State Grid Beijing Electric Power Research, Beijing (China), China; Beijing Dingcheng Hong'an Technology Development Co., Ltd, Beijing (China), China Author
  • Hao Ma State Grid Beijing Electric Power Research, Beijing (China), China; Beijing Dingcheng Hong'an Technology Development Co., Ltd, Beijing (China), China Author
  • Yifei Li State Grid Beijing Electric Power Research, Beijing (China), China; Beijing Dingcheng Hong'an Technology Development Co., Ltd, Beijing (China), China Author
  • Ying Zhang State Grid Beijing Electric Power Research, Beijing (China), China Author
  • Bin Zhao State Grid Beijing Electric Power Research, Beijing (China), China; Beijing Dingcheng Hong'an Technology Development Co., Ltd, Beijing (China), China Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52152/4128

Keywords:

Three-phase unbalance, Date-Driven, Distribution Transformer Districts, Phase-identification, Multi-time-scale prediction

Abstract

Addressing the critical issue of three-phase unbalance in power systems that affect stable operation, this paper proposes a data-driven strategy for managing three-phase unbalance. By utilizing smart meter data, a voltage correlation data-driven model is employed to achieve phase identification, and a multi-time-scale prediction method is adopted to enhance accuracy. Furthermore, real-time monitoring of load phase changes is conducted through online gradient detection, and a gradient-based load phase adjustment model is constructed. Additionally, an unbalance compensation algorithm is introduced to dynamically adjust the load distribution based on real-time data. In practical application in a low-voltage area, the proposed method significantly reduced the degree of three-phase unbalance, validating its effectiveness and practicality, and providing a new solution to improve the stability and efficiency of power systems.

References

J. Yang, J. Zhao, F. Wen, and Z. Dong, “A model of customizing electricity retail prices based on load profile clustering analysis,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 3374–3386, May 2019.

L. S. Czarnecki and P. M. Haley, “Unbalanced power in four-wire systems and its reactive compensation,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 53-63, Jan. 2014.

C. Chen, T. Ku, and C. Lin, “Design of phase identification system to support three-phase loading balance of distribution feeders,” IEEE Trans. Industry Appl., vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 191–198, Jan. 2012.

M. Sun, S. Demirtas, and Z. Sahinoglu, “Joint voltage and phase unbalance detector for three phase power systems,” IEEE Signal Process. Lett., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 11–14, Jan. 2013.

G. Tan, J. Cheng, and X. Sun, “Tan-Sun coordinate transformation system theory and applications for three-phase unbalanced power systems,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 7352–7380, Sep. 2017.

S. Mohamadian and A. Shoulaie, “Comprehensive definitions for evaluating harmonic distortion and unbalanced conditions in three- and four-wire three-phase systems based on IEEE Standard 1459,” IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 1774–1782, Jul. 2011.

Y. Cai, W. Tang, B. Zhang, et al., “Centralized-distributed Multi-objective Coordinated Control for MV and LV Distribution Networks Adapting to High-proportion Residential PV Units,” Proceedings of the CSEE, vol. 40, no. 15, pp. 4843-4854, 2020. (in Chinese)

X. Su, H. Peng, M. Yang, et al., “Linear Programming Based Real-time Volt-Var Optimization of Unbalanced MV-LV Distribution Networks,” Power System Technology, vol. 47, no. 11, pp. 4719-4731, 2023. (in Chinese).

Q. Yang, G. Wang, A. Sadeghi, et al., “Two-timescale voltage control in distribution grids using deep reinforcement learning,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 2313-2323, 2019.

Y. Guo, Q. Zhang, Z. Wang, “Cooperative peak shaving and voltage regulation in unbalanced distribution feeders,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 5235-5244, 2021.

S. Y. Liu et al., “Practical Method for Mitigating Three-Phase Unbalance Based on Data-Driven User Phase Identification,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 1653-1656, Mar. 2020.

W. Wang, N. Yu, Y. Gao, et al., “Safe off-policy deep reinforcement learning algorithm for volt-var control in power distribution systems,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 3008-3018, 2019.

D. Cao, W. Hu, J. Zhao, et al., “A multi-agent deep reinforcement learning based voltage regulation using coordinated PV inverters,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 4120-4123, 2020.

H. Liu, C. Zhang, Q. Chai, et al., “Robust regional coordination of inverter-based volt/var control via multi-agent deep reinforcement learning,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 5420-5433, 2021.

C. Kang, Y. Wang, Y. Xue, G. Mu, and R. Liao, “Big data analytics in China’s electric power industry: Modern information, communication technologies, and millions of smart meters,” IEEE Power & Energy Magazine, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 54-65, May 2018.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-25

Issue

Section

Articles