Bioclimatic approaches of modern residential architecture in Cyprus, 1952-1974
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24084/repqj08.211Abstract
. In terms of energy efficiency, bioclimatic
architecture aims at minimizing the energy consumption of the
building and at achieving control of the microclimate of the
indoor spaces. The bioclimatic dimension of residential
architecture in Cyprus is examined on the basis of residential
buildings, designed in the period 1952-1974 by the Cypriot
architect Neoptolemos Michaelides. The selected projects are of
a high national architectural significance, as they represent in a
most distinct way a critical introduction of modern architecture
in Cyprus. In architectural terms, the designs follow the
functional disposition, without relying on symbolic or
decorative parameters. Following an overview of modern
architecture in Cyprus, in the specific period, the main climatic
conditions of the region and the thermal comfort criteria are
briefly presented. The analysis of five residential buildings,
situated in the broader Nicosia district refers to the architectural
design strategies, and the construction materials and systems,
applied for achieving human comfort, as regards cooling and
natural lighting. The study proves that a series of strategic
design actions ensure thermal improvements of the buildings
and lead to optimum levels of thermal comfort, enabling thus
substantial energy profits.