Simulation model of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for grid studies

Abstract

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators are an emerging technology in wind power applications. A simplified Thevenin equivalent simulation model of a wind generator has been developed in the ATPDraw environment and validated by comparing its dynamics with that of a Matlab/Simulink detailed model. The simplified model includes also power electronic circuits, for interfacing the generator to a MV primary distribution grid, and their controls. A 2,5 MVA wind generator was simulated in ATPDraw in order to assess flicker severity dependence upon different grid and circuit parameters. Simulation results show a strong flicker severity dependence on grid short circuit power and X/R line characteristics, in particular when generator supplies reactive power to the grid, as required by some National standards.