Decentralised, Sustainable Energy Solutions for Remote Areas

Abstract

This report investigates the potential use and applicability of small scale, renewable energy sources (namely wind, hydro and solar power) in remote communities (specifically in India, Nepal, the USA and the South Atlantic). The report finds that hydro, wind and solar power can all be used to generate small scale off-grid energy. However, different locations require different methods of energy generation based on their climate and geography; for example the relatively flat and arid South Dakota (USA) is not suited for hydropower. Conversely, Uttar Pradesh (India) has low wind speeds and so wind power is not a viable option there. The report also notes the limitations of this study and makes recommendations for future investigation.